| The Mexican state of Sonora
is still producing many good bucks for those who do their homework. Though not as hot as
it once was, it still has several characteristics for producing great bucks. One of which
is limited hunting pressure due to stringent gun laws and private land ownership. Great
genetics are consistent through most regions in the northern part of the state all the way
west to those areas near the Sea of Cortez, which are the traditional mule deer ranches.
Though these regions may vary slightly, most look relatively similar with a variety of
cacti and tree specimens. These areas can be harsh and desolate with very limited water
sources for deer to survive on. Not all areas are
producing trophy class bucks today, but most of the well-known ranches will continue to
take good bucks. Due to the strong presence of super gene pools, many of the original mule
deer ranches will continue to produce super bucks if properly managed. One of the most
famous ranches, which produced many great trophies in the beginning of the Mexican hunting
era, has been almost hunted out completely. If that is not enough, it was broken up into
several smaller land tracts controlled by various different interests. One of our guides
actually scouted it last year having previously guided there back in its heyday. His
outlook was bleak. The mule deer numbers were lower than most parts of the state.
It will take several more years of non-hunting and proper
management to bring it back to what it once was. As a result, when offered, I declined to
lease the ranch for my hunters. Interestingly enough though, another famous ranch just due
northwest of this ranch was purchased and managed for trophy deer for at least the last
five years. As a result, it has made a dramatic comeback. I would eagerly hunt there
myself without hesitation.
Outfitters are another issue when it comes to hunting south
of the border. Though some of the big outfits (which I will not name here) did take great
bucks in the past decade or so, many have done a disservice to their clients and other
reputable outfitters in Mexico. I have heard horror stories from their clients and through
personal knowledge know of their harvest and hunting methods. What has changed? For
starters, they have put too much pressure on their properties and take an exaggeratedly
high number of mule deer. Additionally, big bucks arent as plentiful throughout
those regions as they once were. It seems that their only objective now is the
ever-wonderful American dollar.
Most mule deer hunts range from six to seven days depending on the
outfitter. There are several methods by which to hunt them. Tracking has been one of the
most widely used and is one of the most effective. Mexican guides are well known for their
tracking abilities and can stay on a buck track for hours through unreadable terrain. Many
outfits use tower-equipped vehicles, just like whitetail hunters do in Texas, in order to
see above the thick cover. This can be effective during the rut, as bucks tend to be more
active. The terrain on some ranches offers the hunter the opportunity to see several
hundred yards, ideal for glassing. What Ive found to be effective is to let my guide
do his tracking as I scan the surrounding cover in all directions with my eyes and
binoculars. I spotted a buck by this exact fashion this past season. I saw him when I
glassed into the heavy cover of a Palo Verde tree. He was moving parallel to me about 70
yards away and had no idea I was there. Though he was a good buck, I elected not to shoot.
Many times you will catch a glimpse of a horn, tail, or leg through the thick cover.
Permits are issued in relation to the amount of land
controlled by an outfitter. The game commission will issue more deer tags than the
outfitters can feasibly harvest, which does not mean every tag should be filled. The good
outfitters will not sell every permit available. If they did, they would wipe out their
herds without question. These desert regions traditionally contain low deer densities per
square mile in comparison to U.S. standards. Therefore low pressure is demanded if trophy
harvest is the goal. The outfitter must submit a biological survey to game and fish
officials every season as part of the process. Mexican officials then issue tags based on
the results.
The gun permits are another issue. For those hunters
wishing to bring their own rifles into Mexico, several months are needed to process the
necessary paperwork with military officials. Everything in relation to this process must
be followed to perfection. Items such as passports, police clearance letters, color
photos, and weapon serial numbers must be submitted early enough in order for the military
to process in time for the upcoming season. Even one mis-typed serial number on a weapon
can lead to possible gun confiscation and hunt delay. This is where a good outfitter can
earn his pay by having everything in order.
In my opinion, coues deer are the hidden gem of Mexican
hunting. Very light hunting pressure throughout many areas has allowed many older class
bucks to thrive. A good friend of mine actually took a whopper of a buck by accident while
hunting mule deer. That buck placed in the all time top ten category for both typical and
non-typical. He is not a coues deer hunter and had never taken one before, nor was he
looking for one when he shot it. I, also, on several occasions have seen coues bucks while
hunting mule deer. Last season, this exact thing happened to me. Unfortunately, I ended up
wounding and losing a great book buck, from which I am still trying to recover.
Coues deer vary in size from region to region. As a general
rule, coues deer inhabit hill or mountain regions while mule deer prefer the desert floor.
Some ranches contain only coues deer and it is not uncommon to see several good bucks in a
day. These ranches contain high deer densities and will offer most hunters a shot at many
bucks. On the other hand, other areas contain few coues deer. These areas tend to produce
great bucks also. Many of these areas are typically mule deer ranches surrounded by an
occasional hill or two. The deer densities here will not be as high as other coues deer
ranches, but it has been my personal experience, that these areas produce some of the
largest coues bucks
Coues deer hunting in Mexico can be tricky. Let me explain.
Most Mexican guides are trackers and hunt on instinct. To them, it is natural to track an
animal in the sandy washes of the desert landscape. When it comes to the ever-elusive
coues deer, its a different game entirely. Most Mexican guides do not own or have
the funds to buy the top quality optics needed to spot these small deer. Even so, many
guides are amazing at spotting deer with their naked eyes, but have no idea how to
properly glass or pick apart areas.
When asked by my clients about hunting in Mexico, I tell
them not to expect a 30-inch mule deer buck behind each saguaro cactus. Yes there are
plenty of 30 inchers around, but not everyone will see one on most occasions. On the other
side of the coin, you just never know what youre going to see in Sonora. Those who
have hunted Sonora before can tell you stories of monster bucks they have seen or been
lucky enough to take. When it comes to mule deer and coues deer, it is truly the land of
the unexpected.  |