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Hunting Illustrated Fall 2002: Mule Deer

Home > Magazine > Fall 2002 Issue > Mule Deer
Mule Deer: Look For the Track
by Dennis Wintch
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What do you see?  Pay attention to what is around you, the terrain you are in and the tracks on the ground

By the time I was eight years old, there were very few places in the town I grew up in that I didn't know. My very first weapon was a flipper and a pocket full of the best round rocks time could buy. I knew where the best barns were for pigeons, where to stand, and where to get that one good shot. I had my favorite trees all over town for different kinds of birds. I even knew the very limbs they would land on and where I needed to be to place a rock up through everything. I learned early that a good, clear shot is a must. By the time I was 10, I knew hundreds of birds. I knew where each kind liked to be and its degree of intelligence. If I ever got a magpie or a starling with a flipper, I knew I had done my best hunting.

My flipper had to be put together just right. It had to have a lilac shank and good leather for the sling. The rubber had to be red or tan, and it had to be put together in just the right way or it would not shoot the way I liked it to. I remember my cousin throwing a pop can in the air, and I hit it 10 times in a row. In short, I didn't know it at the time, but I was becoming a true hunter. Most of my time, money and thoughts had something to do with hunting. When I was 12, I got my first .22 and the flipper and rocks were semi-retired. However, at 50, I still have a flipper and enjoy shooting it. As you can see, by the time I was 12, I had learned 90 percent of all the basics needed to be a good hunter.

One thing that has allowed me to be a successful mule deer hunter in my later life is the art of tracking. Of all the things one must know and do, the one thing that has given me the greatest success, is being able to read tracks. Here again, in my younger life I used to track Jackrabbits to their holes and bushes. In deep snow, I would track them until I caught many with my bare hands.

Some of you may ask, "What can you see in a deer track?" Let's stop and take a close look at the track like the Indian scouts do in the movies:

1. It tells me which way the deer is going. This helps me walk in the right direction (where one is).

2. It tells me, to a certain degree, how long ago the deer was there.

3. It tells me how fast the deer is moving. Whether it is running, walking, feeding, or lying down.

4. It tells me how many there are.

5. It tells me how big a buck is.

6. It tells me this is the kind of buck dreams are made of and I need to spend the time to get this one if I can.

I can look at a big buck track and know 95 percent of the time if he is what I want. I can't tell what his horns will look like until I see him, but I do know that if I get to see him, he won't be a little two-pointer. This buck will be the best he is going to be, whatever that is.

Author checking out a fresh scrape obviously made by a large mule deer.  By paying close attention to your surroundings, you may be surprised at what awaits you around the next cedar tree

How important are tracks in being a successful hunter? As for me, it is number one of the many golden rules a good hunter must learn. If you are hunting deer, for example, you don't want to spend a lot of time and effort following a sheep or an elk. Most of the time before I start to hunt deer, I will hunt a track first. If I find the one track I'm looking for in the sand or dirt, and if it has everything that I am looking for, then and only then, I start hunting "a" deer. Let's talk a little about hunting "a" deer.

Most deer hunters are just that-deer hunters. They get in their trucks, go to their deer hunting spots, and hunt deer. In their minds when they start up the hill, they are thinking, "If I see a deer and if it has horns, that's good enough for me." (If it has wood, it's good!) There is no doubt in my mind that if a hunter wants to kill a big buck he must put in his mind long before he leaves the house that this year I'm a big buck hunter and not just another deer hunter. If I don't see Mr. Big, I won't kill a deer this year. As you can see, a big buck track in the sand puts me on the cutting edge every time to only kill big bucks. I don't waste any of my precious time hunting just deer.

Here is a question for you. How many "big" bucks could you have taken in the last 35 years if every day, hour, minute that you spent hunting deer, you were only on the track of one of those big bucks and not just deer hunting? (Did I just answer why I have killed a lot of big bucks or what?) A big buck track in the sand-it doesn't get any better than that.

Now I know that a lot of you like to hunt high, you don't like to hunt low. Maybe where you hunt or live there isn't any low ground or good sand or dirt to track in. So, if you can't follow or see a deer track in the sand, what do you do?

Author shown with a big buck that fell to the tactics described in this articleIf you hunt where you cannot track, then you must look at the land layout and think to yourself, "Where would a big buck be down there at this time of day? Where will he go when he moves? Where must I be to get a good shot?" I remember one time I was guiding a young man for a five-day hunt. He, like most hunters I have guided, wanted to kill a 30-inch or better buck. By the third day of hunting, I could see that he was a good walker, a good sitter, and a good eater-not a good hunter. So I thought I would go back to the basics. I remember as we walked out on a big ledge and sat down, I asked him, "What do you see?" With a blank look on his face he said, "Until I look through my binoculars all I see is rock, dirt, trees, and blue sky. Why, what do you see?" I said, "I see where you need to be with your gun to kill Mr. Big if he is in that area over there or over there!" As I have said before, there have been more big bucks killed sneaking away from one hunter and running into another hunter than any other way. So, the next time you are sitting on a hillside or ledge, or you see a big buck track, ask yourself, "What do I see?"

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