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Mule
Deer: Look For the Track
by Dennis Wintch
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What
do you see? Pay attention to what is around you, the terrain you are in and the
tracks on the ground
By the time I was eight years old, there were very few places in the
town I grew up in that I didn't know. My very first weapon was a flipper and a pocket full
of the best round rocks time could buy. I knew where the best barns were for pigeons,
where to stand, and where to get that one good shot. I had my favorite trees all over town
for different kinds of birds. I even knew the very limbs they would land on and where I
needed to be to place a rock up through everything. I learned early that a good, clear
shot is a must. By the time I was 10, I knew hundreds of birds. I knew where each kind
liked to be and its degree of intelligence. If I ever got a magpie or a starling with a
flipper, I knew I had done my best hunting.
My flipper had to be put together just right. It had to have a lilac
shank and good leather for the sling. The rubber had to be red or tan, and it had to be
put together in just the right way or it would not shoot the way I liked it to. I remember
my cousin throwing a pop can in the air, and I hit it 10 times in a row. In short, I
didn't know it at the time, but I was becoming a true hunter. Most of my time, money and
thoughts had something to do with hunting. When I was 12, I got my first .22 and the
flipper and rocks were semi-retired. However, at 50, I still have a flipper and enjoy
shooting it. As you can see, by the time I was 12, I had learned 90 percent of all the
basics needed to be a good hunter.
One thing that has allowed me to be a successful mule deer hunter in my
later life is the art of tracking. Of all the things one must know and do, the one thing
that has given me the greatest success, is being able to read tracks. Here again, in my
younger life I used to track Jackrabbits to their holes and bushes. In deep snow, I would
track them until I caught many with my bare hands.
Some of you may ask, "What can you see in a deer track?"
Let's stop and take a close look at the track like the Indian scouts do in the movies:
1. It tells me which way the deer is going. This helps me walk in the right direction
(where one is).
2. It tells me, to a certain degree, how long ago the deer was there.
3. It tells me how fast the deer is moving. Whether it is running, walking, feeding, or
lying down.
4. It tells me how many there are.
5. It tells me how big a buck is.
6. It tells me this is the kind of buck dreams are made of and I need to spend the time
to get this one if I can.
I can look at a big buck track and know 95 percent of the time if he is
what I want. I can't tell what his horns will look like until I see him, but I do know
that if I get to see him, he won't be a little two-pointer. This buck will be the best he
is going to be, whatever that is. |
 Author checking out a fresh scrape
obviously made by a large mule deer. By paying close attention to your surroundings,
you may be surprised at what awaits you around the next cedar tree |
How important are tracks in being a successful hunter? As for me, it is number
one of the many golden rules a good hunter must learn. If you are hunting deer, for
example, you don't want to spend a lot of time and effort following a sheep or an elk.
Most of the time before I start to hunt deer, I will hunt a track first. If I find the one
track I'm looking for in the sand or dirt, and if it has everything that I am looking for,
then and only then, I start hunting "a" deer. Let's talk a little about hunting
"a" deer.
Most deer hunters are just that-deer
hunters. They get in their trucks, go to their deer hunting spots, and hunt deer. In their
minds when they start up the hill, they are thinking, "If I see a deer and if it has
horns, that's good enough for me." (If it has wood, it's good!) There is no doubt in
my mind that if a hunter wants to kill a big buck he must put in his mind long before he
leaves the house that this year I'm a big buck hunter and not just another deer hunter. If
I don't see Mr. Big, I won't kill a deer this year. As you can see, a big buck track in
the sand puts me on the cutting edge every time to only kill big bucks. I don't waste any
of my precious time hunting just deer. |
Here is a question for you. How many "big" bucks could you have
taken in the last 35 years if every day, hour, minute that you spent hunting deer, you
were only on the track of one of those big bucks and not just deer hunting? (Did I just
answer why I have killed a lot of big bucks or what?) A big buck track in the sand-it
doesn't get any better than that.
Now I know that a lot of you like to hunt high, you don't like to hunt
low. Maybe where you hunt or live there isn't any low ground or good sand or dirt to track
in. So, if you can't follow or see a deer track in the sand, what do you do?
If
you hunt where you cannot track, then you must look at the land layout and think to
yourself, "Where would a big buck be down there at this time of day? Where will he go
when he moves? Where must I be to get a good shot?" I remember one time I was guiding
a young man for a five-day hunt. He, like most hunters I have guided, wanted to kill a
30-inch or better buck. By the third day of hunting, I could see that he was a good
walker, a good sitter, and a good eater-not a good hunter. So I thought I would go back to
the basics. I remember as we walked out on a big ledge and sat down, I asked him,
"What do you see?" With a blank look on his face he said, "Until I look
through my binoculars all I see is rock, dirt, trees, and blue sky. Why, what do you
see?" I said, "I see where you need to be with your gun to kill Mr. Big if he is
in that area over there or over there!" As I have said before, there have been more
big bucks killed sneaking away from one hunter and running into another hunter than any
other way. So, the next time you are sitting on a hillside or ledge, or you see a big buck
track, ask yourself, "What do I see?" 
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