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Hunting Illustrated Spring 2002: Hunting the Native American Reservations

Home > Magazine > Spring 2002 Issue > Hunting the Jicarilla Apache Reservation
Aaron Howell's 260 Gross Jicarilla Buck
Buck of a Lifetime - "Best of 2001"
by Aaron Howell
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The Jicarilla Apache Indian Reservation just might be your greatest chance at bagging a trophy mule deer buck of a lifetime.

The Jicarilla Apache Indian Reservation is well known for producing outstanding mule deer. The New Mexico state record non-typical (306 2/8) and typical (211 7/8) mule deer, both harvested by Joseph Garcia in 1963 and 1965 respectively, came from the Jicarilla. The folks at the Jicarilla were not aware of this detail because the record book lists the harvest location of both bucks as Chama, which is outside the reservation. However, a close personal friend of mine, Alan Drew, knew Joseph Garcia and confirmed this fact. They both lived in Santa Cruz, Ca. at the time, and each year Joseph and his wife traveled to the Jicarilla while Alan and his party traveled to the Southern Ute Indian Reservation. What's really amazing is that Joseph's wife Gene harvested a 255 2/8 buck in 1964. Imagine, in three years of hunting, a husband and wife team harvested three bucks scoring 306 2/8, 255 2/8, and 211 7/8. Unreal! Now I knew about this story for over three years because Alan had repeated it several times. It's a story that is amazing to any mule deer hunter.

    As president of Northwest Lineman College, an institution that provides training for individuals who wish to start a career in the power delivery field, I work and associate with Alan, the vice president, on a daily basis. We often spoke of applying at the Jicarilla, and last spring finally decided to apply together. News came back after the draw that I had received a tag, but Alan had not. It was bittersweet traveling down without him because we had so often dreamed of going on this hunt together.

   Another friend, Steve Alderman, did come. Alderman produces the Lowland Mulies video series and had about five minutes of space left for Lowland Mulies Volume Two. We both hoped we would be returning to Boise, ID with some great footage. I was allowed seven days, December 8 to 14, with my guide Alan Vicenti of Timber Lake Outfitters, to harvest my buck.

    At 5:30 a.m. opening morning, Alan picked Steve and I up. Alan brought Sampson Valdez, a friend of his, and the four of us rushed off. We traveled about 50 miles to the southern end of the reservation and began glassing the area at daylight. By 9 a.m. we had seen about 15 bucks that we passed up. Alan positioned us about half way up on a finger ridge so we could glass a similar and parallel finger ridge to our west. I spotted a nice buck and after looking at it through the scope, we decided to get closer for a shot. Steve estimated it to score somewhere in the 220s, so I was obviously quite excited.

    Steve and I were very patient in our pursuit of reaching the opposite ridge, but once there we did not see the buck. Then we spotted him running with about six does and knew we needed to stay low. As we crept along the ridge, we noticed the does working across the desert floor in the direction we just came from and the buck was still with them. To make matters worse, a pickup with some other hunters appeared and it was moving quickly toward the buck. This hunt was going downhill fast.

    The deer quickly scattered into the cedars and the pickup worked its way up the ridge, apparently to head the buck off. We got back to the other side and worked our way to the north end of the ridge where it tapered into the desert floor. The buck appeared running at full speed about 150 yards from our left to our right. As I fired, Steve yelled, "Your shooting HIGH!!" I settled down and placed the crosshairs right on him and squeezed the trigger. The buck went down! The entire hunt lasted just under three hours.

    He green scored 260 gross and 249 6/8 net non-typical. This 11x12 point buck had 43 inches of mass, 54 inches of non-typical points, and an outside spread of 34 3/8 inches. His frame was 205 7/8 gross and 195 5/8 net, because of the10 2/8 inches of deductions.

   There were some amazing events that occurred with this whole experience. One was realizing that Alan Vicenti had amazing eyesight. He could spot deer in poor light conditions and in heavy cover at very long distances. It was truly amazing. Another was seeing how excited and congratulatory the locals were when we brought the buck into town. But the most amazing event was when I scanned the record book and discovered the next largest non-typical buck harvested off of the Jicarilla was taken by none other than Gene Garcia. This was a detail that I certainly enjoyed  sharing with Alan.

Big Bucks of the Jicarilla by Tom Watts
The Jicarilla Apache Indian Reservation, located in north-central New Mexico, has a well-earned reputation for producing record-class mule deer that dates back to the early 1960s. A number of monster bucks from the Jicarilla made it into the Boone and Crockett record book during the 60s and early 70s. The western United States decline of mule deer in the 1970s affected the reservation herd as well, and few trophy bucks were taken for about 15 years. That changed in the mid 1980s when the Jicarilla Tribe embarked on a wildlife management program aimed at improving deer numbers and increasing the number of trophy bucks.


Bill Smith's buck taken in 1998 off the Jicarilla scores 230 net Non-typical and is 36" wide

    This management program consisted of efforts to combat poaching, improve fawn survival and limit buck harvest. All deer hunts were closed for the three-year period 1987-1989. Numerous roads were closed and stiffer penalties were adopted for poachers. Predator management was instituted to reduce the impact of coyotes on fawn survival. All of these programs continue today and the results are evident.      Over 50 Boone and Crockett bucks have been taken since 1990: two typical and Aaron Howell's monster non-typical taken this year.
     The Jicarilla Nation offers a limited number of seven-day trophy buck hunts each year (up to 20). Permits are issued by random draw. Hunts take place during early December and a Jicarilla guide is required. Jicarilla hunts are "a la carte" versus a  typical hunting package. The hunter pays for guide fees, room and meals. Guide recommendations are available upon request. The Jicarilla also auctions one 28-day mule deer permit to the highest bidder. Sealed bids are received only by mail.

    The reservation consists of approximately 850,000 acres of land dominated by Ponderosa Pine forests and Pinion-Juniper woodlands.

    In recent years the average gross score of bucks taken by clients has ranged from 186 to 207, with an average of approximately 200 B&C. Clients take one or two record book deer each year.

    Hunt dates, prices, etc. are set each year in February following analyses of harvest and aerial survey data. Proclamations and application forms are mailed upon request or can be accessed at the Game and Fish Department's web site:  www.jicarillahunt.com.

    The Jicarilla also offers guided hunts for bull elk, cow elk, black bear and mountain lion and unguided spring turkey hunts for the Merriam's Turkey. The reservation also has excellent trout fishing and some of the best waterfowl hunting in the southwest. Hunters stay at the Jicarilla Best Western located in Dulce, the reservation's only town and headquarters for the Jicarilla Apache Nation. Information on room rates is available by calling 505-759-3663.

Tentative Prices for 2002
-Trophy Mule Deer    $10,000     -Archery Bull Elk     $4,500
-Rifle Bull Elk              $5,000       -Black Bear               $600
-Mountain Lion              $400       -Spring Turkey           $350
-Cow Elk                      $600
Guide fees generally average $200 per day with an exception for the hound hunts for bear and lion, which average $2000 to $2500 per hunt.

For more information contact the Jicarilla Game and Fish Department at P.O. Box 313, Dulce NM 87528, or by telephone at 505-759-3255,3513, 3442. Their Fax line is 505-759-3457. New Mexico State permits are not required, but all outdoor activities do require a tribal permit.

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